Consultative Paper on Draft BERC(Deviation Settlement Mechanism and related matters) Regulations, 2025 –

Consultative Paper on Draft BERC(Deviation Settlement Mechanism and related matters) Regulations, 2025 –

POLICY & REGULATIONS

Summary

Key Highlights
Objective: Ensure that all grid users adhere to their schedules of drawal and injection of electricity, maintaining security and stability of the Bihar grid.
Applicability: All intra-state entities in Bihar, including distribution licensees, deemed licensees, and open access consumers (partial and full).
Scope: Applies to RE generating stations (≥5 MW export capacity), conventional generators, buyers, open access consumers, storage systems, and QCA-aggregated wind/solar.


Major Provisions

Definitions: Covers ACP, deviation, contract rate, reference rate, WS sellers, MSW sellers, buyers, QCA, storage systems, etc.

Adherence to Schedules: Entities must follow their scheduled injection/drawal strictly. SLDC responsible for monitoring.

Deviation Computation:

  • General Sellers: Based on actual injection vs scheduled generation.
  • WS Sellers (wind/solar): Based on available capacity.
  • Buyers: Based on actual drawal vs scheduled drawal.

Normal Rate of Charges: Based on weighted ACP of Day Ahead & Real Time markets, plus ancillary services costs.

Charges for Deviation:

  • Different rules for general sellers, RoR hydro, MSW plants, WS sellers, storage systems, and buyers.
  • Frequency-linked settlement for conventional generators/buyers.
  • Volume-limit linked settlement for RE generators (solar/wind).
  • ESS treated separately with rules for charging/discharging.

Infirm Power & Start-up Power: Special settlement rules before COD and during trial runs.

Deviation Pool Account:

  • Maintained by SLDC.
  • Weekly accounting & settlements.
  • Surplus funds to be used for grid reliability, training, and system studies.

Payment & Default:

  • Settlement within 10 days; 0.04% daily surcharge for delay.
  • LC requirement (110% of average weekly liability) for habitual defaulters.

Reactive Energy Management: Handled by SLDC per IEGC; temporary settlement via Deviation Pool until a separate reactive account exists.

Powers of Commission:

  • Relaxation, amendment, interpretation, removal of difficulties.
  • Repeals 2020 DSM Regulations.

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