In Short : The cornerstone of India’s climate strategy continues to be the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), which was introduced in 2008 and is supervised by the Prime Minister’s Council on Climate Change. In order to reduce climate risks and increase climate resilience, it consists of nine targeted missions covering topics such as solar energy, energy efficiency, sustainable habitat, agriculture, Himalayan ecosystems, and more.
Fundamental Purposes and Inclusive Growth
Prioritizing adaptation techniques, six of NAPCC’s missions work to strengthen communities’ resilience in areas like housing, forestry, agriculture, energy, health, and water. Through specialized programs, the relevant ministries carry out each mission, reaching the 34 states that currently have State Action Plans on Climate Change (SAPCCs) in line with national objectives.
Carbon Sinks, Afforestation, and International Promises
The government of India committed to creating an extra 2.5–3 billion tonnes of carbon sink by 2030, primarily through increased forest and tree cover, as part of its updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). This pledge is being carried out through national tree-planting efforts like #Plant4Mother and community-led afforestation projects and programs like the Green India Mission and Mangrove Conservation Program.
Impact and Significance of Clean Energy
The NAPCC acts as a complete framework for India’s climate action, striking a balance between demand-side resilience through ecosystem restoration and supply-side tactics like increasing solar and energy efficiency. It guarantees that climate adaptation and mitigation support one another by tying together ecological, urban, and rural activities, paving the way for a cleaner and more climate-secure future.
