In a major move to future-proof its energy infrastructure, India has charted a massive ₹14.3
trillion (approx. $172 billion) power sector overhaul to meet the country’s rapidly rising
energy demands by 2035.
The plan includes major investments in power generation, transmission, and distribution,
with a strong emphasis on renewable energy integration, energy storage, and grid
modernization.
Key Components of the Overhaul:
- Capacity Expansion: Addition of 777 GW of generation capacity by 2035, including 412 GW of renewable energy
- Energy Storage: Installation of 74 GW battery energy storage systems (BESS) to stabilize the grid
- Transmission Upgrades: Development of power evacuation corridors to support renewable energy zones
- Modernization: Strengthening of smart grids, metering infrastructure, and AI-driven power management
- Peak Demand Preparedness: Addressing a projected peak electricity demand of 394 GW by 2031–32
The government is also focused on phasing out old coal plants, enhancing cross-border energy trade, and encouraging private sector participation in clean energy development.
A senior CEA official remarked, “This comprehensive plan is critical for India’s energy
security and economic growth. It aligns with our net-zero targets and positions India as a
global clean energy leader.”
India’s Energy Vision for 2035
The power sector transformation is part of India’s broader strategy to meet its net-zero by
2070 commitment, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and empower over 1.4 billion citizens
with sustainable energy access.
